In India, import, manufacturing, sale, and distribution of drugs are regulated under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945. At present, bulk drugs (active pharmaceutical ingredients) and finished formulations are regulated under the said Act. Any substance falling within the definition of a drug (Section 3b of the Act) is required to be registered before import into the country. Not only drugs themselves, but the actual manufacturing site manufacturing the drug product also needs to be registered for import.
The application for registration certificate and import license can be made as per the requirements of Rule 24(A) & 24 of Drugs & Cosmetics Rules 1945 to the Licensing Authority under the Act, i.e., to the Drugs Controller General (I) at CDSCO, FDA Bhawan, Kotla Road, Near Bal Bhawan, New Delhi, by the local authorized agent of the foreign manufacturer having either a manufacturing or sale license or by the foreign manufacturers having a wholesale license in the country through the online portal of CDSCO, i.e., “SUGAM.”.
The import of drugs into India is regulated under Chapter III of the Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940 and Part IV of the Drugs & Cosmetics Rules 1945.
Notification of New Drugs and Clinical trial Rules 2019
Effective March 19, 2019, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has published the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019. These new rules will apply to all new drugs, investigational new drugs for human use, clinical trials, bioequivalence studies, bioavailability studies, and the Ethics Committee.
The rules will apply to all new drugs, investigational new drugs for human use, clinical trial, bioequivalence study, bioavailability study and Ethics Committee. The new rules will supersede Part XA and Schedule Y of Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, with immediate effect.
If there is any inconsistency between these rules and any other rule made under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, the provisions of these rules shall prevail over such other rules. Actions taken according to the existing rules [Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, 1945] shall continue to be in effect and valid. This means existing licenses, orders, directions will continue to remain valid.
Regulations for Import and registration of Drugs will remain the same as per earlier Registrations.
Download GSR 227(E)